Microsoft Office has several available cryptographic options for encrypting office documents. In the 97-2003 doc format the RC4 stream cipher with 40bit key is used by default. The 40 bit key was chosen at a time when export restrictions on…
Microsoft Office has several available cryptographic options for encrypting office documents. In the 97-2003 doc format the RC4 stream cipher with 40bit key is used by default. The 40 bit key was chosen at a time when export restrictions on…
I was debating posting something about this since I thought it was very chicken little, but it made it to slashdot again so my hopes of it dying quietly in the night are broken. The Wall Street Journal had a…
Not a week goes by without some new problem surfacing in day to day communication security. The newest stems from a black hat talk by Moxie Marlinspike of thoughtcrime.org. This attack is not sky-is-falling immediate action required bad, but is instead of the depressingly presentable variety. Moxie’s new attack is actually quite elegant and has a retro vibe to it in exploiting the most vulnerable link in any security chain: the user.
His setup for the attack examines website deisng as it relates to SSL security. He observes users do not type HTTPS, but rather encounter it from HTTP such as login boxes which post to HTTPS urls. Seperating the feedback mechanisms into positive and negative, he also notes triggering the positive mechanisms (little locks, changing colored address bars, etc) is not so bad while triggering negative mechanisms (invalid security certificate, problem encountered with the website’s certificate etc) are game killers.
The attack presented yesterday at the CCC is very interesting. The researchers were able to predict the serial number by monitoring certificate issuance rates from a Certificate Authority, and use that information to mount a pretext attack against a future issued certificate whereby they generated an Intermediate CA cert with the same MD5 hash as the certificate they would request in the future. (I know that is a little difficult to parse.)